Vowels in the Sanskrit language
Vowels also do exist in Sanskrit – pronounciation, spelling and transliteration of all vowels. As well: sonants. Each on its own and in connection with a consonant.
Sonanten - diacritic mit प
| Devanagari | Unicode | IRANS | Harvard -Kyoto |
Velthuis | Einfach | Aussprache |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| पृ | pṛ | pRRi / pR^i | pR | p.r | pri | |
| पॄ | pṝ | pRRI / pR^I | pRR | p.rr | pri | |
| पॢ | pḷ | pLLi / pL^i | plR | p.l | pli | |
| पॣ | pḹ | pLLI / pL^I | plRR | p.ll | pli |
Vokale - unabhängige Form
| Devanagari | Unicode | IRANS | Harvard -Kyoto |
Velthuis | Einfach | Aussprache |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| अ | a | a | a | a | a | |
| आ | ā | A / aa | A | aa | a | |
| इ | i | i | i | i | i | |
| ई | ī | I / ii | I | ii | i | |
| उ | u | u | u | u | u | |
| ऊ | ū | U / uu | U | uu | u | |
| ए | e | e | e | e | e | |
| ऐ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | |
| ओ | o | o | o | o | o | |
| औ | au | au | au | au | au |
| Devanagari | Unicode | IRANS | Harvard -Kyoto |
Velthuis | Einfach | Aussprache |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| प | pa | pa | pa | pa | pa | |
| पा | pā | pA / paa | pA | paa | pa | |
| पि | pi | pi | pi | pi | pi | |
| पी | pī | pI / pii | pI | pii | pi | |
| पु | pu | pu | pu | pu | pu | |
| पू | pū | pU / puu | pU | puu | pu | |
| पे | pe | pe | pe | pe | pe | |
| पै | pai | pai | pai | pai | pai | |
| पो | po | po | po | po | po | |
| पौ | au | au | au | au | au | |
| प् | p | p | p | p | p |
Sonanten - unabhängige Form
| Devanagari | Unicode | IRANS | Harvard -Kyoto |
Velthuis | Einfach | Aussprache |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ऋ | ṛ | RRi / R^i | R | .r | ri | |
| ॠ | ṝ | RRI / R^I | RR | .rr | ri | |
| ऌ | ḷ | LLi / L^i | lR | .l | li | |
| ॡ | ḹ | LLI / L^I | lRR | .ll | li |
Anusvāra / Visarga - diacritic mit अ
| Devanagari | Unicode | IRANS | Harvard -Kyoto |
Velthuis | Einfach | Aussprache |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| अं | aṃ | aM / a.n / a.m | aM | a.m | am / an "m" vor Pausen und Vokalen, sonst "n" |
|
| अः | ḥ | aH | aH | a.h | ah |
Page keywords:
Sanskrit, vowels, sonants, ABC
